The firm files Bankruptcy petitions under all three chapters of the Bankruptcy Code (Chapters 7, 11, and 13). By filing under all three chapters, the firm can effectively counsel clients on the widest array of remedies and help them choose which type of Bankruptcy is best suited for their needs.

All of the firm's attorneys regularly participate in seminars and study groups on Bankruptcy. They have also written and lectured on many bankruptcy topics such as pre-bankruptcy planning, student loans, and discharging taxes in Bankruptcy.

The firm feels that our representation of individuals and small businesses is second to none. They have pioneered new and different ways to advise and inform their clients about the bankruptcy process. This includes not only generous amounts of one-on-one pre-petition planning and consultation, but also the use of written materials, recorded information and video tape.

BUSINESS LAW AND LITIGATION
On a selected basis, the firm represents individuals and businesses in all types of business law. This includes:

Business Formation
The firm organizes corporations, general and limited partnerships, sole proprietorships, and other business entities. Because of our bankruptcy experience, we can provide advice and guidance to help ensure the success of your business.

Corporate Representation
The firm provides ongoing advice to small and mid-sized businesses. We advise management and the Board of Directors as to the legal implications of anticipated corporate actions as well as helping them plan business expansion.

Transactional Services
The firm negotiates and drafts all types of contracts as they relate to business, including leases, employment agreements, and all other legal documents.

ESTATE PLANNING AND PROBATE
Estate Planning
Almost anyone can write a simple will. However, very few firms address all the related issues and develop a complete "estate plan." The firm advises clients regarding the basic principles of federal estate laws to ensure that their estate will incur a minimum of estate, gift, and even property taxes. When appropriate, the firm encourages the use of "living trusts", as well as the use of joint tenancy to avoid probate. Durable Powers of Attorney (living wills) are also considered to be part of a complete estate planing package.

Probate
Upon death, the firm assists survivors with the orderly transfer of assets through the Probate Courts when necessary and advises on ways to avoid probate when appropriate. The firm is equipped to handle simple inter-spousal property transfers as well as large and complex probate matters.

OTHER AREAS OF LAW
To be effective and cost efficient, we have deliberately focused our practice on Bankruptcy and a few other very limited areas of law. However, we have developed an extensive referral list for attorneys who practice in many other areas of law. Most of these individuals we have known for years and we have referred many clients to them. Finding the right type of lawyer for a particular matter is a difficult task. We have assisted our existing clients with this task for some time as a client benefit. We would be happy to assist others that identify themselves as viewers of our web site.